Flossenbürg-Hertine: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "<!-- Add the names for this camp --> = Names = * Hertine<ref>United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia Volume I: part A page 611</ref><ref>Das Nationalsozialistische Lagersystem, (CCP), page 43</ref> * Rtine<ref>Das Nationalsozialistische Lagersystem, (CCP), page 43</ref> = Type = <!-- Uncomment the camp type, multiple where applicable. If this is a subcamp, also add the associated Main camp --> * :Category:Concentration camp|Concentrat...")
 
 
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== External work details (''Aussenkommando'') ==
== External work details (''Aussenkommando'') ==
* A small prisoner detachment did agricultural work<ref>[[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia]] Volume I: part A page 611</ref>


== Subcamps (''Aussenlager'') ==
== Subcamps (''Aussenlager'') ==
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== Camp location ==
== Camp location ==
<!--
* This location may not be accurate. More research is needed.
-->
[https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=16/GPS GPS]<ref>reference</ref>


geo: (link for navigation systems)
* This location may not be accurate. More research is needed. (See [[Flossenbürg-Hertine#Outstanding_questions|Outstanding questions]] )
 
[https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=16/50.607203/13.887368 50.607203/13.887368]<ref>https://teplicky.denik.cz/zpravy_region/lagr-rtyne-velvety-20220329.html</ref>
 
geo:50.607203,13.887368 (link for navigation systems)


* Street Address: [[]]
* Street Address: [[]]
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= Staff =
= Staff =
== This camp was run by the [[:Category:SS-WVHA|SS-WVHA]]/Gestapo/Wehrmacht/DAF/OT ==
== This camp was run by the [[:Category:SS-WVHA|SS-WVHA]] ==


== Names of perpetrators and any other people involved ==
== Names of perpetrators and any other people involved ==
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== Memorials ==
== Memorials ==
<!-- If there are multiple locations, copy/paste the following block and name them individually -->
=== Memorial location ===
<!--
* This location may not be accurate. More research is needed.
-->
<!-- If there is no memorial, please add [[Category:No Memorial]] at the end of the page and remove the following lines -->
[https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=16/GPS GPS]
geo: (link for navigation systems)
* Street Address: [[]]
* District: [[]]
* Town: [[]]
* State: [[]]
* Country: [[]]


No memorial known at this time.
No memorial known at this time.
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= Outstanding questions =
= Outstanding questions =
<!-- Any questions that need answering to improve the quality of this page -->
<!-- Any questions that need answering to improve the quality of this page -->
*  
* The location that Flossenbürg memorial has seems to point to the center of Rtyně, while the text (USHMM Encyclopedia, Flossenbürg memorial) mentions the factory being in Velvěty and the camp as a square "in a forest close to the factory". https://teplicky.denik.cz/zpravy_region/lagr-rtyne-velvety-20220329.html showcases the location to be near the current chemical factory. More research is needed.
* Old, high fenceposts with bent top, to the east of the chemical factory and across the Bilina river: [https://www.google.com/maps/@50.6073258,13.8879029,3a,75y,308.44h,83.88t/data=!3m8!1e1!3m6!1sqG5d0bLFWpLYHJ-OOl7H9Q!2e0!5s20120201T000000!6shttps:%2F%2Fstreetviewpixels-pa.googleapis.com%2Fv1%2Fthumbnail%3Fcb_client%3Dmaps_sv.tactile%26w%3D900%26h%3D600%26pitch%3D6.121281514075093%26panoid%3DqG5d0bLFWpLYHJ-OOl7H9Q%26yaw%3D308.43993594868795!7i13312!8i6656?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTIxMS4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D Google streetview near Velvěty] and on the other side of the chemical factory [https://www.google.com/maps/@50.6067675,13.8835382,3a,77.5y,81.74h,92.15t/data=!3m8!1e1!3m6!1swo0rShFw6t4CTzKmWtI-Fg!2e0!5s20120201T000000!6shttps:%2F%2Fstreetviewpixels-pa.googleapis.com%2Fv1%2Fthumbnail%3Fcb_client%3Dmaps_sv.tactile%26w%3D900%26h%3D600%26pitch%3D-2.1511923740469143%26panoid%3Dwo0rShFw6t4CTzKmWtI-Fg%26yaw%3D81.73641801941208!7i13312!8i6656?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTIxMS4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D more fence poles from the nazi era]. The same here, behind some residential buildings [https://www.google.com/maps/@50.6092054,13.8838479,3a,15y,76.97h,90.69t/data=!3m7!1e1!3m5!1sDJfK4tl9-lcWqGZN2akGCg!2e0!6shttps:%2F%2Fstreetviewpixels-pa.googleapis.com%2Fv1%2Fthumbnail%3Fcb_client%3Dmaps_sv.tactile%26w%3D900%26h%3D600%26pitch%3D-0.6879384815508303%26panoid%3DDJfK4tl9-lcWqGZN2akGCg%26yaw%3D76.97024986871624!7i16384!8i8192?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTIxMS4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D northeast of the factory area].
* There are several small bunkers in the woods here, see openstreetmap: [https://www.openstreetmap.org/search?lat=50.601402&lon=13.893596#map=19/50.601402/13.893596 1], [https://www.openstreetmap.org/search?lat=50.600610&lon=13.885386#map=19/50.600610/13.885386 2] (see [https://ropiky.net/dbase_objekt.php?id=1096630326 ropiky.net] for more info) in the Velvěty area. It's not sure this is connected.
* USHMM mentions that after the evacuation in April 1945, prisoners from [[Flossenbürg-Chemnitz]] were forced to work in the factory until liberation on March 8, 1945. Unfortunately there is no more information in that text and why this is not considered to be a continuation of the Hertine camp. More research would be good.


= Resources =
= Resources =
== Bibliography ==
== Bibliography ==
<!-- A list of related books, name of author and title and preferably their worldcat.org page link -->
<!-- A list of related books, name of author and title and preferably their worldcat.org page link -->
*  
* [[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia]] Volume I: part A page 611
* [[Das Nationalsozialistische Lagersystem]], (CCP), page 43
* [[Verzeichnis der Haftstätten unter dem Reichsführer-SS 1933-1945]], page 107
* Michael Dusing (Hrsg., Wir waren zum Tode bestimmt, Lodz-Theresienstadt-Auschwitz-Freiberg-Oederan-Mauthausen, Leipzig 2002)
*  Hans Brenner, Frauen in den Aussenlagern von Flossenb-rg und Gross-Rosen in Bohmen und Muhren, in: Theresienst-dter Studien und Dokumente 1999, S.263-295.


== Links ==
== Links ==
<!-- Related websites and other links -->
<!-- Related websites and other links -->
* https://www.gedenkstaette-flossenbuerg.de/de/geschichte/aussenlager/hertine
* https://www.gedenkstaette-flossenbuerg.de/de/geschichte/aussenlager/hertine
* https://www.oorlogsbronnen.nl/thema/Hertine
* https://asso-flossenburg.com/kommando/hertine/
* https://www.oorlogsbronnen.nl/thema/Hertine
* https://www.oorlogsbronnen.nl/bronnen?term=hertine
* https://teplicky.denik.cz/zpravy_region/lagr-rtyne-velvety-20220329.html


== Custodians ==
== Custodians ==
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[[Category:Gesellschaft zur Verwertung Chemischer Erzeugnisse Hertine GmbH]]
[[Category:Gesellschaft zur Verwertung Chemischer Erzeugnisse Hertine GmbH]]


<!--
 
[[Category:No Memorial]]
[[Category:No Memorial]]
[[Category:Location Unknown]]
[[Category:Location Unknown]]
-->
 


== Sources ==
== Sources ==
<!-- Leave this empty -->
<!-- Leave this empty -->

Latest revision as of 08:00, 2 January 2025

Names

Type

Dates

(YYYY-MM-DD)

  • Opened: 1944-10-10
  • Closed: 1945-04

List of (known) subcamps, internal and external work details

Internal work details (Kommando)

External work details (Aussenkommando)

  • A small prisoner detachment did agricultural work[4]

Subcamps (Aussenlager)

Locations

Camp location

50.607203/13.887368[5]

geo:50.607203,13.887368 (link for navigation systems)

  • Street Address: [[]]
  • District: [[]]
  • Town: [[]]
  • State: [[]]
  • Country: [[]]

Organisations involved

Victims and Survivors

Population information

Names of victims

Names of survivors

Location of graves

Staff

This camp was run by the SS-WVHA

Names of perpetrators and any other people involved

Current status

Status of the site

Accessibility

Memorials

No memorial known at this time.

Description

Outstanding questions

  • The location that Flossenbürg memorial has seems to point to the center of Rtyně, while the text (USHMM Encyclopedia, Flossenbürg memorial) mentions the factory being in Velvěty and the camp as a square "in a forest close to the factory". https://teplicky.denik.cz/zpravy_region/lagr-rtyne-velvety-20220329.html showcases the location to be near the current chemical factory. More research is needed.
  • Old, high fenceposts with bent top, to the east of the chemical factory and across the Bilina river: Google streetview near Velvěty and on the other side of the chemical factory more fence poles from the nazi era. The same here, behind some residential buildings northeast of the factory area.
  • There are several small bunkers in the woods here, see openstreetmap: 1, 2 (see ropiky.net for more info) in the Velvěty area. It's not sure this is connected.
  • USHMM mentions that after the evacuation in April 1945, prisoners from Flossenbürg-Chemnitz were forced to work in the factory until liberation on March 8, 1945. Unfortunately there is no more information in that text and why this is not considered to be a continuation of the Hertine camp. More research would be good.

Resources

Bibliography

Links

Custodians


Sources

  1. ↑ United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia Volume I: part A page 611
  2. ↑ Das Nationalsozialistische Lagersystem, (CCP), page 43
  3. ↑ Das Nationalsozialistische Lagersystem, (CCP), page 43
  4. ↑ United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia Volume I: part A page 611
  5. ↑ https://teplicky.denik.cz/zpravy_region/lagr-rtyne-velvety-20220329.html
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