Buchenwald: Difference between revisions
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== Location == | == Location == | ||
Camp: [https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=18/51.02131/11.24930 51.02131/11.24930] | Camp: [https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=18/51.02131/11.24930 51.02131/11.24930] | ||
Street Address: [[]] | Street Address: [[]] | ||
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Country: [[Deutschland]] | Country: [[Deutschland]] | ||
== Memorials == | |||
Museum: Buchenwald Memorial, 99427 Weimar, Germany, [https://www.buchenwald.de/en buchenwald.de] | |||
Buchenwaldmonument, Nederland, [https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=16/52.34348/4.93802 52.34348/4.93802] | |||
== Population == | == Population == | ||
Revision as of 04:56, 30 April 2024
Name
Buchenwald
Type
Number of known subcamps: 136
Dates
Opened: beginning of July 1937
Closed: 11 April 1945 at 15:15
Location
Camp: 51.02131/11.24930
Street Address: [[]]
District: Ettersberg
Town: Weimar
State: Thüringen
Country: Deutschland
Memorials
Museum: Buchenwald Memorial, 99427 Weimar, Germany, buchenwald.de
Buchenwaldmonument, Nederland, 52.34348/4.93802
Population
Designed for 8,000 prisoners. 280,000 prisoners passed through Buchenwald and its subcamps.
Company Names
[[]] List of all companies involved with the subcamps?
Victims and Survivors
Names of victims and survivors, if these are known.
Staff
This camp was run by the SS.
Thirty SS perpetrators at Buchenwald were tried before a US military tribunal in 1947, including Higher SS and Police Leader Josias Erbprinz zu Waldeck und Pyrmont, who oversaw the SS district that Buchenwald was located in, and many of the doctors responsible for Nazi human experimentation. Almost all of the defendants were convicted, and 22 were sentenced to death. However, only nine death sentences were carried out, and by the mid-1950s, all perpetrators had been freed except for Ilse Koch, who was tried by a West German court and given a life sentence. Additional perpetrators were tried before German courts during the 1960s. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buchenwald_concentration_camp#Buchenwald_trial)
Description
Sources
- United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia I-A page 290
